Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives. This is that a difference in syntactic form always spells a difference in meaning bolinger 1968, 127. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Passive infinitives and gerunds we use passive infinitives or passive gerunds to describe actions which are done to the subject. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive.
Students complete sentences 1 to 10 on their worksheet with doing or to do, e. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Make sure you look at the previous lessons on gerunds and infinitives to see which one to use after which. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. September 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Apr 17, 2015 welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. A word group based on a verbal is called a verbal phrase. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Jul 02, 2010 interchange of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. Gerund, infinitive 3 practice english grammar online. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities.
In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. English gerunds and infinitives are often treated as nearly equivalent ways of using verb phrases as syntactic. When i introduce a gerunds and infinitives activity in class, im usually faced with looks of quiet desperation or grim determination. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. It can be printed and given to your students as handouts. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. This is that a difference in syntactic form always spells a difference in meaning bolinger. Gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners should you choose the gerund doing or the infinitive to do.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. This generalization expresses a methodological principle, but it does not specify what the. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Introduction if we use two verbs together in a sentence, for example to describe an opinion or intention about an action, the second verb takes either the gerund form or the infinitive form with to. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Choosing between the gerund and infinitive when they are the object of the sentence can cause a lot of difficulties for students of english. Last week i bumped into an old friend of mine who i hadnt seen for ten years.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. In this gerunds and infinitives worksheet activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. Because the gerund is a noun, it can be used in the subject or object position within a sentence. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives are often interchangeable, both as subjects and objects of verbs. Several top designers assisted in creating the park 4. You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. Make sure you look at the previous lessons on gerunds and infinitives to see which one to use after which verb. If they are the object of the sentence, that means they come after the verb.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something in english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something lets begin with an example. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. In english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something. Following are some lists of the most common combinations.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either. Each of these verbals is often part of a phrase, which includes related modifiers, objects, and complements. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Most students find the endless list of verbs to memorize daunting, to say the least.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Make any necessary changes in the form of the verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 easy and clear rules the gerund can be used as the subject of a sentence. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Quiznet bbc learning english 2010 page 2 of 3 answers. The passive voice all tenses he is too young to be allowed to be here. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Intermediate fill in each space with either the gerund ing or the infinitive to. Use it is adjective to infinitive to make the infinitive the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Combine the given words or ideas into one sentence. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Combine the following pairs of sentences using infinitives exercise with answers.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.